BIRTH CONTROL AND ITS EFFECTS 

Birth Control is a procedure used to prevent pregnancy. It is also known as contraception, fertility control, and anti-conception. It has been around for a thousand-year but effective and safe methods were available after the 20th century. Both males and females can use control of the birth . 

Importance of using Birth Control :

The use of contraception helps you to plan how many children you want to have as well as the time of your pregnancies. It is important to prevent unplanned pregnancies and abortions that may affect the health of women. Methods of contraception have various benefits other than their primary purpose of preventing pregnancy. 

It reduces the risk of developing certain reproductive cancers and treats many menstrual-related disorders. The process interferes with hormones and changes their original release patterns. The purpose of birth control has far-reaching implications, to get stable in life and then plan a family. It can also be used if you feel your family is complete and don’t want to become pregnant again. 

Several categories of Birth Control:

Contraceptives come in various types, you can get them in your nearest medical store. Nowadays, Online Birth Control contraceptives are easily accessible. Types of contraceptives are as follows: 

 Hormonal Birth control: 

This category involves insertable vaginal rings, shots, implants, and Birth, Control Patch. Use all these after reading the prescription properly. Hormonal birth control is effective about 90% if used generally. Prevents pregnancy over 99% of the time.

• Vaginal contraception: 

This category has various forms as foam, jelly, tablet, cream, suppository or dissolvable film. It is supposed to be inserted into the vagina before sex to get a formidable space for sperm so it doesn’t reach the egg for fertilization. It contains a type of chemical which kills the sperm. They are 60-80% effective and work better with a condom or diaphragm.

• Male and Female condoms: 

Male condoms are authentic and cheap. Latex condoms are a good choice. They are more durable and effective against STD (sexually transmitted diseases) than natural or lambskin condoms. It is 80% effective if used perfectly every time and prevents pregnancy 98%.

Female condoms are thin, plastic tubes that are flexible and partially inserts into the vagina, creating an obstacle. They too work against STDs and are effective about 80%. A few more options are the diaphragm, cervical cap, cervical shiels that are available only by prescription. They are 90% effective in preventing pregnancies.

• Permanent BC: 

Women can have tubal ligation in which under general anesthesia, the fallopian tubes are closed off to prevent eggs from reaching the ovaries this is also known as “Getting tubes tied”. The permanent birth control solutions for men are vasectomy. During this procedure, the doctor causes a permanent interruption in the tube that allows the sperm to get into the semen.

• IUD (Intrauterine device): 

The intrauterine device is shaped like a “T” and is a bit bigger than a quarter that fits inside the uterus. IUDs are hassle-free, they last long. Once you insert it you don’t have to think about it. 

Effects of Birth Control Contraceptives

Birth control has the most prominent effects in the reproductive system when the body is adjusting it and at the time of the menstrual cycle, excessive bleeding may occur. Other effects are breast tenderness, breast enlargement, bleeding, or spotting between periods. But, it may also help with menstrual cramps and premenstrual symptoms specifically in PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). 

Contraceptives increase estrogen and progesterone levels that prevent the egg from leaving the ovary and cause no fertilization. Birth pills clear up acne, especially if women tend to break out during their period. It seems to slow down overactive oil glands in the skin. Sometimes the use of birth control may lead to migraines or worsen it if you have. The effect varies from person to person. You can tend to different contraceptives like barrier birth control instead of intaking pills. In case you face some of the above after effects.

Conclusion:

This methods are made for women except for condoms and a vasectomy. Using contraceptives can significantly lower your chances of becoming parents. Birth control is used by both men and women for their convenience. It is necessary for the current scenario that it is the need to control birth. As the population is increasing day by day and with its rise there is pollution, water scarcity, and many other problems. Thus, people knowing their responsibilities and taking action on them can make this world more beautiful to live in.