Guidelines for the Canada Express Entry Process in 2022
The most well-known programme for requesting a permanent resident visa in Canada is through the Canada Express Entry process. This manual will walk you through each step you must take to make your move go as smoothly as possible.
Explain Express Entry
The Canadian government handles applications for permanent residence through the Express Entry system. It is an online system for processing skilled worker immigration applications.It was first made available in 2015, and since then, it has grown to be the preferred way to immigrate to Canada.
The next paragraphs go into considerable detail about the three immigration programmes that Express Entry manages. The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Scheme, which we will discuss in more detail, is the most popular programme for candidates from India.
Why does PR require express entry?
Those seeking permanent residency in Canada must use the Express Entry procedure. It was implemented to restructure the procedure and increase its effectiveness. In accordance with this technique, candidates are gathered into a pool and then chosen based on several aspects of their human capital. These include elements like age, education, work history, and linguistic proficiency.
The government of Canada was able to regulate the supply and demand of skilled workers through the Express Entry system, which fixed some of the issues applicants had with the previous system (before 2015), which was based on first come, first serve and resulted in significant lines.
What advantages does Express Entry offer?
The Express Entry system has many advantages. The fact that it enables applicants to gain permanent residence in much less time than prior approaches may be its most important advantage. It is also a very effective procedure that reduces a lot of the paperwork and complexity that can be involved with other immigration options. Finally, it gives applicants more control over their applications and the entire process.
Various express entry programmes
Applicants can apply for a number of different programmes through the Express Entry system. The Federal Skilled Worker Program, which is for those who have training and experience in a particular occupation, is the first. For people with experience in a skilled trade, there is also the Federal Skilled Trades Program. The Canadian Experience Class, which is for people who have previously earned work experience in Canada, is the last option.
Under the Express Entry system, there are three Major Programs:
Program for Federally Skilled Workers (FSW)
For people who have training and expertise in a particular field of work, there is the Federal Skilled Worker Program. Applicants must have at least one year of experience in a profession that is considered to be in high demand in order to be eligible. They must also possess the necessary education and linguistic skills.
Program for Federally Skilled Trades (FST)
For people with experience in a skilled trade, there is the Federal Skilled Trades Program. Candidates must possess a certificate of qualification issued by a Canadian provincial, territorial, or federal body in addition to at least two years of professional work experience in a skilled trade. They must also possess the necessary linguistic skills.
Class with Canadian Experience (CEC)
Those with prior job experience in Canada should enroll in the Canadian Experience Class. Applicants must have at least a year of experience working in a skilled occupation in Canada in order to be eligible. They must also possess the necessary education and linguistic skills.
Criteria for express entry eligibility in 2022
Ideal Express Entry candidates have a university or college degree, relevant work experience, and strong English and/or French language skills.
The following requirements must be satisfied by candidates in order to be eligible for Express Entry in 2022:
- Be between the ages of 18 and 46.
- Be between the ages of 18 and 46.
- without any criminal convictions
- Be in excellent health.
- Have enough financial resources
- Have at least one year of experience working in a skilled occupation.
- Possess the necessary education and language skills.
- Be between the ages of 18 and 46.
Canada’s PR requirements for 2022
There are two requirements that must be met in order to be eligible for PR with Canada:
- Earn at least 67 immigration points: To qualify for a Canada PR Visa, the applicant must earn at least 67 points out of a possible 100 on the selection criteria point grid. If you are relocating to Canada with your spouse, you can also earn bonus points.
- Obtain a high CRS score: If you are qualified for the Express Entry Canada programme, the Comprehensive Ranking System will be used to determine your position in the Express Entry pool (CRS). Your profile will be evaluated and scored using the CRS, which will then be ranked in the Express Entry pool. The stronger your application, the higher your score.
Current requirements for PR in Canada
67 points for immigration
The distribution of points for determining whether 67 points are eligible is shown in the table below:
Choosing Factor Total Points
Age 12
Education 25
Language Skill 28
Work Experience 15
Adaptability 10
Arranged for full-time employment 10
There are various options available to you if you don’t meet the 67-point requirement.
- Complete another degree, diploma, or certificate;
- work on your language abilities;
- Apply for a provincial nominee programme where you might still be qualified.
Obtaining a high CRS score
There are three things to think about while determining your CRS score:
- Core factors involving human capital (your age, education, experience, etc.) with or without a spouse or common-llaw partner
- Transferable skill factors (Canadian or foreign work experience, language ability, etc.)
- Additional Elements (Canadian job offer, provincial nomination, etc.)
Age requirements
The Canada Express Entry programme has no age restriction. Applicants between the ages of 25 and 35 do, however, receive the maximum number of points in the majority of economic migration categories, and age points are zero after the age of 45.
Education requirements
You must have finished at least one year of post-secondary education to be eligible for Express Entry. Additional points are available if you:
A trade certificate or two-year degree
A bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree from a Canadian institution or one that meets Canadian criteria abroad (as assessed by ECA)
Assessment of Education Credentials (ECA)
Your foreign degree, diploma, or certificate will be compared against Canadian degrees using the Education Credential Assessment (ECA) report. If you desire points for your schooling and want to claim any points for skilled work experience obtained outside of Canada, an ECA report is necessary for Express Entry.
When you establish your Express Entry profile, you must incorporate the findings of your ECA report. Any of the following organisations have been designated to provide ECA reports:
International Education Services (WES)
Canada’s International Credential Assessment Service (ICAS)
Service for Comparative Education (CES)
Worldwide Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS)
Service for International Credential Evaluation (ICES)
Work experience requirements
If you have at least one year of paid, full-time work experience in a skilled occupation over the past ten years (or an equivalent amount of part-time work experience), you are eligible for Express Entry. The National Occupational Classification includes skilled vocations (NOC).
Canadian work experience: Within the previous three years, you must have at least one full-time year (or an equivalent number of part-time months) of paid work experience in Canada.
Foreign work experience: You must have at least a year’s worth of paid, full-time job experience (or an equivalent amount of part-time work experience) abroad. Your previous employment abroad has to have been in a profession requiring skill.
Language Skills Requirements
By passing a language test that has been certified by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you must demonstrate your proficiency in either English or French. You can take the Test d’Evaluation de Francais, the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program, or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) (TEF).
To receive credit for your language skill, you must obtain the required minimum score in each of the four language abilities.
Candidates must obtain the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level seven or above in each of the four language skills—reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Even if English or French are your first languages of instruction, you will still need to take a test.
Application Canada Express Entry Process
You can make an online profile if you meet the requirements for Express Entry. You will have to give information about who you are, your abilities, your employment history, your language skills, your schooling, and other things.
Documents demonstrating the veracity of the information in your profile must also be submitted. These consist of documents like your passport, scores from language tests, transcripts, and letters from previous employers.
Once your profile has been uploaded, you will be added to the Express Entry pool. The information in your profile will then be used to assign you a score and place you in relation to the other applicants in the pool.
Through routine drawings from the Express Entry pool, the top-ranked applicants are given the opportunity to submit an application for permanent residence. You will have 60 days to file a comprehensive application for permanent residence if you are invited to do so.
Your likelihood of receiving an invitation to apply can be improved by:
Ensure that your profile is correct and complete.
Increasing your Express Entry Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) ranking
Obtaining a provincial nomination (if you are eligible)
Making an application for and receiving a legitimate job offer from a Canadian firm (if you are eligible)
You can raise your CRS rating by:
Making an effort to advance your language abilities;
Making an effort to advance your language abilities;
Gaining more work experience in a skilled occupation (NOC 0, A, or B);
Completing post-secondary education in Canada;
Receiving a legitimate job offer from a Canadian company;
Being nominated provincially (if you are eligible)
A step-by-step guide to immigration to Canada
The Seven Steps to Entering Canada
- Determine your eligibility for the programme.
- Pass a language exam.
- Have your qualifications from abroad evaluated.
- Create an Express Entry profile to receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
- Obtain an invitation to submit a permanent residency application.
- Submit an application for residency.
- Following application, obtain biometrics, get ready for your first landing, and depart for Canada.
Calculate Your Canada Express Entry Points
It is preferable to get the advice of a seasoned immigration adviser if you want to calculate your Express Entry points because doing so on your own might be very complicated. The following information will enable you to comprehend the basics.
What are a 67-point calculator and a selection factor point grid?
Canada calculates your eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker Program using selection factor points and gives you a score out of 100. You could be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program if your score is 67 points or higher.
Canada uses a distinct system, known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Criteria, to assess your profile while you’re in the Express Entry pool.
The difference between the CRS Calculator and the 67-point system
Your inclusion in the Express Entry pool is contingent upon meeting a 67-point eligibility grid. It just determines your eligibility; it doesn’t inform you of your prospects of receiving an invitation to submit an application for a visa for permanent residence. Your position in the Express Entry pool will depend on your CRS score.
A CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) grid is used to rank the applicants within the pool. The CRS point system is derived from 1200. 600 of which are for your background, education, and talents, and 600 are for job offers and provincial nominations.
Important Considerations in Determining Express Entry Points
The following factors are used by the CRS to rate qualified applicants for immigration to Canada through Express Entry:
Factors linked to a province nomination,
Core human capital factors,
Accompanying spouse or common-law partner factors, skill transferability factors, and
Factors relating to a provincial nomination, a qualifying offer of arranged employment, Canadian study experience, a sibling in Canada, and/or proficiency in French are all possible considerations.
Under the Comprehensive Ranking System, a total of 1,200 points are available. Candidates who don’t have a spouse or common-law partner with them can:
- Core human capital factors are eligible for a maximum of 500 points;
- There is a cap of 100 points for factors affecting skill transfer.
- A provincial nomination is eligible for 600 points;
- A qualifying offer of arranged employment is worth up to 200 points, and
- Up to 30 points for study abroad in Canada;
- Up to 50 extra points for combined French and English language proficiency; and
A Canadian sibling is eligible for a maximum of 15 points.
Candidates who are accompanied by their spouse or common-law partner may:
- The principal applicant’s core human capital characteristics are eligible for up to 460 points.
- A maximum of 40 points for the spouse’s or common-law partner’s basic human capital components;
- A provincial nomination is eligible for 600 points;
- A qualifying offer of arranged employment is worth up to 200 points, and
- Up to 30 points for study abroad in Canada
- Up to 50 extra points for combined French and English language proficiency; and
- A sibling living in Canada may receive up to 15 points (one sibling of the lead applicant and the accompanying spouse or common-law partner are taken into account).
Cost of express entrance into Canada in 2022
The cost of the entire Canada Permanent Resident application
Fee for a Visa
The cost of permanent residence varies from programme to programme and is determined by the immigration stream you are applying for. The Right of Permanent Residence (ROPR) fee is a separate payment that must be made by all approved applicants, regardless of the programme for which they apply, once their application has been granted. Applicants should bear this in mind.
Principal Candidate 850 $CAD plus a ROPR fee of 515 $CAD
Spouse 850 $CAD plus a ROPR fee of 515 $CAD
For each dependent child, children receive 230 $CAD
Cost of the IELTS Test
The most common English proficiency test for those seeking to study or work in an English-speaking nation, like Canada, is the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). IELTS exams vary in price depending on where they are taken; in India, they cost INR 15,500.
Assessment of Education Costs (ECA)
Any person who wishes to apply for permanent residency in Canada using their foreign education must undergo an ECA (Educational Credential Assessment). The price of an ECA is approximately CAD 240, though it may differ significantly based on your region of origin and the credential evaluation organisation you choose.
How much financial documentation is needed for Express Entry?
Depending on your situation, you may need to present a different quantity of money. For instance, if you’re a skilled worker immigrating alone, you must demonstrate that you have at least $13,310 in savings. The sum must be at least $16,570 if you’re applying for immigration with your spouse or common-law partner. Additionally, the sum must be at least $20,371 if you are bringing a dependent child with you.
The following summarises the cost for an Indian citizen applying for a permanent residence visa through Canada Express Entry:
Charges Used to Calculate Cost
Fee for Canada PR Primary Applicant: 850 CAD
PR Rights Fee: CAD$ 515
The processing fee for a spouse or partner is CAD$850.
Contingent Child (CAD$ 230 per child)
ECA is CAD$ 240.
The IELTS exam costs Rs. 15,500.
5,000 rupees for a medical examination
Fees for PCC: Rs. 500
The paperwork needed for Canada Express Entry
Express Entry applications are submitted in two steps:
Step 1: Submit your online profile with the necessary paperwork.
- Passport or other travel document
- Upon creating your profile, you will be added to a pool of candidates.
- Results of any language tests
- Report on the evaluation of your educational credentials.
- A passport or other travel document
Step 2: Submit an application for permanent residence in Canada after receiving an invitation to apply (ITA), which calls for the following paperwork:
- Reference letters,
- Additional identification documents,
- Police clearance certificates,
- Test results of a medical examination
You’ll need the following paperwork to apply for a visa to become a permanent resident of Canada:
- A current passport;
- A valid driver’s licence;
- Government-issued identification cards;
- Proof of funds;
- An evaluation of one’s educational credentials;
- Originals and copies of all pertinent documentation.
- Language test results (IELTS);
- Skills assessment test report (ECA);
- Sponsorship letters, personal identity letters, recommendation letters, or similar documents;
- certified translations of documents not written in English;
- Depending on the immigration path you have chosen, more documents might be needed.
Advantages of Canada’s Express Entry Program
The objective of the Express Entry system is to facilitate the immigration of skilled workers to Canada in a fair and open manner.
The Express Entry system’s primary advantages are:
- Permanent residency is attainable in as little as six months (after the application is filed).
- To apply, you don’t need a job offer.
- You might be allowed to enter Canada with your spouse, common-law partner, and any qualified dependent children.
- You are permitted to do either in Canada.
- You’ll have free access to education and medical care.
- After three years, you can submit an application for Canadian citizenship.
- You’ll be accorded the same privileges and obligations as every other Canadian citizen.
The latest draw for Canada Express Entry
Every two weeks or so, the Canadian government holds an Express Entry draw. Each draw has a CRS cut-off score, which is the CRS score of the candidate who received the lowest ranking and was invited to submit an application for permanent residence.
The Express Entry system uses these to choose candidates from the pool for invitations.
Candidates in the Express Entry pool’s CRS score distribution as of May 2022:
Scores for the CRS The number of applicants
601-1200 602
5.1-600 6,972
451-500 51,541
401-450 49,886
351-400 61,089
301-350 31,833
0-300 4,803
Total 206,726
How can Greentree Immigration assist with Express Entry Program applications?
The team of specialists at Greentree Immigration can help you if you need assistance with your Express Entry application or any other immigration issue.
If you want to learn how to create an express entry profile, please contact us right away to find out how we can help you with your Express Entry application or any other immigration issue.
