Know about Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Men!
Urinary tract infection is very common in women. About 50 percent of women go through the problem of UTI at some point in their life. But have you ever heard of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in men? Rarely, because urinary tract infection is an uncommon problem in men, affecting only three percent of men each year. Know why this problem occurs in men.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, urinary tract infections are more common in men than in women. According to the Urology Care Foundation, about 12 percent of men go through a urinary tract infection at least once in their lifetime. The risk of urinary tract infection in men becomes more common when they are over the age of 50. However, the incidence of urinary tract infections in men is almost half that of women.
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What are the symptoms of urinary tract infection in men?
Symptoms of urinary tract infection in men come suddenly, such as:
- Frequent urination
- Clear but cloudy urine
- blood in urine
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Mild lower abdominal pain
- going to the toilet for a long time
- Fever due to infection
- Nausea and vomiting
In men, the following symptoms appear when there is an infection in the prostate due to a urinary tract infection:
- Fever
- Cold
- Fatigue
- Having trouble urinating
- Pain in the area between the rectum (anus) and scrotum (testis)
What causes UTIs in men?
The name of the bacteria responsible for UTI infection is Escherichia coli. This bacteria lives in our intestines. Then it travels from our rectum to the anus. The bacteria then reach the urethra through the penis. Then it affects our bladder. which causes this infection.
In fact, the urethra of women is shorter than that of men. Also, the bacteria are able to travel only a short distance and reach the urinary bladder. One reason for this is that the structure of the urethra of men is different from that of women. In men, the urethra dilates forward so that the bacteria responsible for UTIs cannot reach the bladder. At the same time, if a woman is suffering from UTI and a man has unprotected sex with her, then she is also at risk of getting a UTI.
UTIs are most common in middle-aged men. One reason for this is that middle-aged men tend to have a non-cancerous growth in the prostate gland, a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia. In this case, the prostate covers the neck of the bladder and connects the bladder directly to the urethra. Due to this urine is not passed properly and the bladder is not completely empty. Due to this also UTI occurs in men.
Apart from the reasons mentioned above, there are some other reasons that cause UTIs in men:
- Due to urinary tract surgery
- Not drinking enough water
- diabetes
- Incontinence in the stool
Diagnosis of urinary tract infection in men
If you are going through any of the above-mentioned symptoms, then you should see a doctor. Your doctor will treat you based on your symptoms, asking about your medical history if needed. Along with this, the doctor may also get your urine test done to confirm UTI. At the same time, a digital rectal X-ray may proceed to rule out UTI infection in the prostate to detect abnormal enlargement of the prostate.
Treatment for urinary tract infection in men
Urinary tract infection in men is treated with the help of antibiotics. Which should be taken only on the advice of the doctor. Doctors prescribe these antibiotics twice a day for about five to seven days. Along with this, you should drink the maximum amount of water. Due to this, there will be more urine and the bacteria of UTI will be flushed. If you want, you can also drink cranberry juice for UTIs. Gooseberry reduces the infection of UTIs.
One thing to keep in mind is that the treatment of urinary tract infection in men is similar to that of urinary tract infection in women. The medicines and procedures are also the same for both. Usually, a woman is advised to take a dose of antibiotics for one to three days to treat a urinary tract infection. However, for men, its duration may be slightly double. During the treatment of urinary tract infections in men, they are advised to take antibiotics for at least seven days.
How is recovery from UTI done?
You will feel better within two to three days of taking antibiotics for the UTI. If there is no relief even after taking antibiotics, see a doctor. UTI is cured by taking medicines prescribed by the doctor on time and for a fixed duration. However, if you stop the medicine without completing the course, you may get a urinary tract infection again.
Keep these things in mind
- Drink more and more water.
- Always keep the penis clean.
- Have safe sex.
- Do not forcefully stop urination. Do it whenever you urinate. Due to this, the risk of urinary tract infection will be almost negligible.
- Empty the bladder completely each time you urinate.
- Increase the number of fluids in your daily diet.
- If you already have a UTI problem, drinking plenty of water can flush the bacteria out of the urinary tract.
You may also read this : What are the symptoms of having a UTI?
FAQ- UTI in Men
Q1. Why do men get urinary tract infection?
Ans: Lack of cleanliness and kidney stones can also increase the risk of UTI in men. Apart from this, chronic diabetes also works to give rise to urinary tract infection. Whether public or personal if the toilet is not clean, it can lead to urinary tract infection.
Q2. Why does a UTI infection happen?
Ans: UTI disease occurs when the bladder and its tubes become infected with bacteria. The root cause is infection with E-coli bacteria. Some of the reasons for this problem are sex, prolonged urination, pregnancy, menopause and sugar.
Q3. What is the problem with urine infection?
Ans: There is a very strong burning sensation while urinating due to urine infection. Unbearable pain in the lower abdomen and waist while urinating. Urine is very yellow or beige in color. Urine comes in small amounts but after a while.
Q4. When should I go to the doctor for UTI?
Ans: UTIs can be dangerous if the infection spreads to your kidneys. See a doctor if you experience fever, shivering, nausea, or vomiting, as these may be signs of a more serious infection. If a UTI is left untreated, kidney damage can occur. Sepsis, a life-threatening medical emergency, is also possible. Consult Dr. Lokesh Sharma, one of the leading urologists in Rajasthan.
Q5. In how many days does urine infection get better?
Ans: UTI or urinary tract infection may go away on its own without antibiotics. The body can resolve a minor UTI within a week. About 25% to 50% of women do not need medication. However, in some severe cases, antibiotics are necessary to treat UTIs.
Q6. How can UTIs be prevented?
Ans: Women can take them to prevent UTIs: Certain types of contraception, such as spermicidal foam and diaphragms, increase the risk of UTIs in women. Drink plenty of fluids (about 2 liters/day). Don’t stop urinating when you need to, and don’t rush to finish.
Q7. How to get rid of urine infection?
Ans: Coconut water hydrates the body from within. Coconut water also keeps your stomach cool, which gives you benefit in urine infection. The effect of amla is considered to be cooling. To get rid of urine infection, grind four to five cardamom seeds in a spoonful of amla powder and then consume it.