Look Here: 5 Common Vision Problems Explained
In the United States, approximately 12 million people over the age of 40 have some sort of vision impairment.
There are many types of vision problems that people get diagnosed with each day.
Knowing about the most common issues and how to prevent them can prolong your vision’s health overall.
To learn more about the most common vision problems, keep reading!
- Cataracts
Cataracts of the eye happen when clouding occurs, making a cloudy appearance in your sight. Your lens then becomes clouded and hard to see out of. This disease develops over time until it becomes too difficult to see.
Most early signs of vision problems include blurry vision, like cataracts. Cataracts symptoms also include halos around lights, vision loss, and inability to see in dim lighting.
To prevent this condition, always wear eye protection to block UVA and UVB lights. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and blood pressure can help avoid this disease.
- Glaucoma
There are a variety of different glaucoma conditions people suffer from. Glaucoma usually occurs when damage is present on the main nerve connecting the eye and brain. High eye pressure is usually to blame for the onset of glaucoma.
Regular eye checkups can help diagnose this issue since there are almost no symptoms. Your eye doctor will help you maintain healthy eye pressure to prevent the loss of vision.
- Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is an eye disease that causes loss of sight in the center of your vision. This condition can be due to retina deterioration or leaky blood vessels in the eye.
Symptoms of this disease include blurred vision, seeing spots, and distorted sight. To avoid macular degeneration, avoid smoking, maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol, and exercise regularly.
- Astigmatism
Astigmatism is caused by imperfection of your eye’s shape. The curvature of your eye must match up perfectly with the rest of the structure. This imperfection then causes refractive issues, making light rays enter the retina unevenly.
Blurry vision is most commonly caused by astigmatism, and eyeglasses can usually help. Prevention of worsening eyesight can be done with frequent trips to the eye doctor. They can prescribe eyeglasses to help correct your vision.
- Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetic complication that affects the eyes. The blood vessels of the retina receive the most damage. This then causes blurred vision, floaters, color impairment, and dark areas.
In order to prevent diabetic retinopathy, it’s crucial to maintain your blood sugar and pressure levels. Visit your primary care doctor to ensure your diabetic condition is under control. Then work with your optometrist to make sure no damage takes place if your diabetes problems ever worsen.
The Most Common Vision Problems
All of these common vision problems can be detrimental to your eye health if not treated correctly.
Always consult your nearest optometrist for any questions or concerns regarding these issues.
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